Research Article
Sex-Specific Impact of Pain Severity, Insomnia, and Psychosocial Factors on Disability due to Spinal Degenerative Disease
Table 1
Mean values and proportions of characteristics (n = 111).
| | | Men, n = 61 | Women, n = 50 | | n | (%) | n | (%) |
| | Pain site | | | | | | Neck pain with cervical vertebral degenerative | 16 | (26.2) | 14 | (28.0) | | Low back pain with lumbar degenerative | 45 | (73.8) | 36 | (72.0) | | | Means | SD | Means | SD | | Age, year | 60.1 | 15.2 | 64.6 | 14 | | BMI, kg/m2 | 24.1 | 2.7 | 21.5 | 2.6 | | Pain duration, months | 52.5 | 65.4 | 37.2 | 45.5 | | NRS (0–10) | 6.7 | 2.3 | 6.8 | 2.3 | | PDAS (0–60) | 22.3 | 13.1 | 30.1 | 13.4 | | HADS anxiety (0–21) | 6.2 | 4.1 | 7.0 | 4.4 | | HADS depression (0–21) | 6.9 | 4.3 | 8.4 | 5.4 | | PCS (0–52) | 32.3 | 10.8 | 32.1 | 10.4 | | AIS (0–24) | 7.6 | 4.6 | 7.7 | 4.8 |
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SD: standard deviation, BMI: body mass index, NRS: Numerical Rating Scale, PDAS: Pain Disability Assessment Scale, HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, PCS: Pain Catastrophizing Scale, and AIS; Athens Insomnia Scale.
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