Validation of a Model Predicting That Physical Activities Improve Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Japanese Adults with Pain, Dysesthesia, and Kinesiophobia after Lumbar Surgery: Structural Equation Modeling

<div>Flowchart of extracting participants for analysis. A total of 431 older adults who had undergone surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis were included in the study and 322 responded (74.7%). Ultimately, data from 297 individuals (68.9%) were analyzed.</div>

Pain Research and Management

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Figure 2: Validation of a Model Predicting That Physical Activities Improve Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Japanese Adults with Pain, Dysesthesia, and Kinesiophobia after Lumbar Surgery: Structural Equation Modeling 

Figure 2 | Validation of a Model Predicting That Physical Activities Improve Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Japanese Adults with Pain, Dysesthesia, and Kinesiophobia after Lumbar Surgery: Structural Equation Modeling 