Validation of a Model Predicting That Physical Activities Improve Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Japanese Adults with Pain, Dysesthesia, and Kinesiophobia after Lumbar Surgery: Structural Equation Modeling

<div>The model revised with reference to modified indices. The thick two-way arrows are the covariances added to the hypothetical model. S/LIE: stretching and light-intensity exercises; MSE: muscle strength exercises; MTH/G: maintenance tasks of the house and garden including kitchen garden; SF, somatic focus; AA, activity avoidance; EQ-5D, EuroQol 5-dimension.</div>

Pain Research and Management

fig3

Figure 3

Figure 3: Validation of a Model Predicting That Physical Activities Improve Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Japanese Adults with Pain, Dysesthesia, and Kinesiophobia after Lumbar Surgery: Structural Equation Modeling 

Figure 3 | Validation of a Model Predicting That Physical Activities Improve Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Japanese Adults with Pain, Dysesthesia, and Kinesiophobia after Lumbar Surgery: Structural Equation Modeling 