Abdominal Massage Improves the Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome by Regulating Mast Cells via the Trypase-PAR2-PKC<i>ε</i> Pathway in Rats

<div>Abdominal massage attenuated the intestinal damages and infiltration of MC. (a) Morphological changes of small intestinal mucosa were detected by HE in normal (NC), IBS (mod), abdominal massage (FBTN), and ketotifen treatment groups (FBTN + drug) (scale bar 50 <i>μ</i>m). (b) Mast cells were detected by toluidine blue staining in normal, IBS, abdominal massage, and ketotifen treatment groups (scale bar 50 <i>μ</i>m).</div>

Pain Research and Management

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Figure 1: Abdominal Massage Improves the Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome by Regulating Mast Cells via the Trypase-PAR2-PKC<i>ε</i> Pathway in Rats 

Pain Research and Management

Abdominal Massage Improves the Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome by Regulating Mast Cells via the Trypase-PAR2-PKCε Pathway in Rats

Figure 1