Abdominal Massage Improves the Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome by Regulating Mast Cells via the Trypase-PAR2-PKC<i>ε</i> Pathway in Rats

<div>Abdominal massage protected the integrity of mitochondria in cells of the colonic mucosa. (a) Evaluation of cellular microstructures in the colonic mucosa by transmission electron microscopy (TEM, upper panel: 10000<i>x</i>, scale bar 0.50 <i>μ</i>m, down panel: 20000<i>x</i>, scale bar 0.25 <i>μ</i>m).</div>

Pain Research and Management

fig2

Figure 2

Figure 2: Abdominal Massage Improves the Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome by Regulating Mast Cells via the Trypase-PAR2-PKC<i>ε</i> Pathway in Rats 

Pain Research and Management

Abdominal Massage Improves the Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome by Regulating Mast Cells via the Trypase-PAR2-PKCε Pathway in Rats

Figure 2