First Record of the European Rusted Flea Beetle, Neocrepidodera ferruginea (Scopoli, 1763), in North America (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)

Table 1

Most important lists of recorded host plants for Neocrepidodera ferruginea. The list of Blunck [23] includes only the first two categories.

Family	Latin names	Popular names	Blunck 1932 [23]	Biondi 1982 [51]	Doguet 1989	du Chatenet 2002 [19]	Cox 2007 [24]	LeSage/Savard 2011
Anacardiaceae	Rhus radicans L.	Poison ivy						X
Apiaceae	Daucus carota L.	Wild carrot						Flowers
Apocynaceae	Apocynum androsaemifolium L.	Spreading dogbane						X
Asclepiaceae	Asclepias syriaca L.	Milkweed						X
Asteraceae	(species not specified)	Composite family				X		X
Asteraceae	Aster spp.	Aster						Flowers
Asteraceae	Aster novae-angliae L.	New England aster						Flowers
Asteraceae	Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.	Small ragweed						Flowers
Asteraceae	Artemisia vulgaris L.	Mugwort	XX		X
Asteraceae	Carduus sp.	Thistle			X
Asteraceae	Carduus acanthoides L.	Plumeless nodding thistle		X
Asteraceae	Carduus nutans L.	Musk thistle		X
Asteraceae	Centaurea acaulis Willd.	Dwarf thistle	XX
Asteraceae	Centaurea cyanus L.	Corn flower	XX		X
Asteraceae	Centaurea scabiosa L.	Greater knapweed	XX	X	X
Asteraceae	Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.	Daisy	Xx				X
Asteraceae	Cirsium arvense Scop.	Canada thistle		X
Asteraceae	Cirsium canum Moench.	Queen Anne's thistle		X
Asteraceae	Cirsium lanceolatum Hill.*	Spear thistle		X
Asteraceae	Cirsium oleraceum L.	Cabbage thistle	XX		X
Asteraceae	Silybum marianum Gaertn.	Milk thistle	XX		X
Asteraceae	Solidago spp.	Goldenrod						Flowers
Asteraceae	Taraxacum officinale Weber	Dandelion	XX		X
Boraginaceae	(species not specified)	Borage family				X
Boraginaceae	Borago officinalis L.	Borage	XX				X
Boraginaceae	Echium vulgare L.	Viper's bugloss						Flowers
Boraginaceae	Symphytum officinale L.	Comfrey		X
Boraginaceae	Symphytum sp.	Comfrey	XX				X
Brassicaceae	Brassica napus L.	Rape	X
Brassicacae	Brassica oleracea L.	Cabbage	Xx				X
Brassicacae	Brassica rapa L.	Wild turnip	Xx
Brassicacae	Nasturtium officinale R. Br.	Water cress						Flowers
Cannabaceae	Cannabis sativa L.	Hemp			X	X
Compositae	Achillea millefolium L.	Common yarrow	Xx				flowers
Cyperaceae	Scirpus sp.	Bulrush						X
Equisetaceae	Equisetum sp.	Horsetail						X
Fabaceae	(species not specified)	Pulse family				X
Fabaceae	Melilotus alba Medik.	White sweet-clover						Flowers
Fabaceae	Onobrychis sp.	Sanfoins (“sainfoins”)			X
Fabaceae	Pisum sativum L.	Peas					X
Fabaceae	Trifolium sp.	Clover			X
Fabaceae	Vicia sp.	Vetch			X
Hypericaceae	Hypericum perforatum L.	Common St. John's-wort						Flowers
Lamiaceae	Lamium sp.	Dead-nettle					X
Lythraceae	Lythrum salicaria L.	Purple loosestrife						Flowers
Poaceae	(species not specified)	Cultivated cereals	XX	X	X	X	X
Poaceae	(species not specified)	Wild grasses	XX			X	X	X
Poaceae	Avena sativa L.	Oats	XX
Poaceae	Bromus sp.	Brome grass			X
Poaceae	Cynosurus sp.	Dog's tail			X
Poaceae	Dactylis sp.	Orchard grass			X
Poaceae	Festuca sp.	Fescue grass			X
Poaceae	Hordeum vulgare L.	Barley	XX		(X)
Poaceae	Lolium sp.	Ryegrass			X
Poaceae	Phalaris sp.	Canary grass
Poaceae	Phleum pratense L.	Timothy						X
Poaceae	Poa sp.	Bluegrass			X
Poaceae	Secale cereale L.	Rye	XX
Poaceae	Triticum vulgare Vill.**	Wheat	XX
Polygonaceae	(species not specified)	Buckwheat family			X	X
Polygonaceae	Polygonum sp.	Knotweed	XX				X
Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus acris L.	Buttercup						Flowers
Salicaceae	Salix sp.	Willow						X
Urticaceae	Urtica dioica L.	Stinging nettle	XX	X
Urticaceae	Urtica sp.	Nettle			X	X	X

X: used
XX: strongly used
Xx: more or less used
(X): plant species doubtful
* Cirsium lanceolatum currently considered synonym of Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. [58].
** Triticum vulgare currently considered synonym of Triticum aestivum L. [59].