Prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders and Their Association with Sociodemographic Determinants and Depression/Anxiety Disorders in a Representative Sample of the Greek General Population
Table 4
Association between heavy alcohol consumption and sociodemographic—health determinants.
(%)
OR1
OR2
Sex
Male
411 (16.95%)
1.0
1.0
Female
210 (8.51%)
0.46 (0.38–0.54)
0.56 (0.46-0.69)
Age group
18–29
182 (14.85%)
1.0
1.0
30–39
143 (13.86%)
0.93 (0.73–1.17)
0.99 (0.74–1.31)
40-49
128 (13.70%)
0.91 (0.72–1.17)
0.96 (0.70–1.33)
50–59
104 (12.97%)
0.86 (0.66–1.12)
0.88 (0.61–1.25)
60–70
64 (7.11%)
0.44 (0.33–0.6)
0.44 (0.27–0.72)
Marital status
Married
334 (11.15%)
1.0
1.0
Never-married
233 (16.11%)
1.15 (0.90–1.47)
1.52 (1.17–1.99)
Divorced
44 (18.33%)
1.84 (1.30–2.61)
1.51 (1.04–2.19)
Widowed
10 (4.69%)
0.58 (0.30–1.11)
0.56 (0.28–1.11)
Educational level
None or primary
117 (12.63%)
1.0
1.0
Lower secondary
121 (15.18%)
0.89 (0.67–1.19)
0.77 (0.56–1.04)
Upper secondary
297 (12.65%)
0.59 (0.45–0.69)
0.59 (0.44–0.79)
Technical tertiary
44 (10.02%)
0.47 (0.31–0.69)
0.46 (0.30–0.70)
University
42 (10.94%)
0.56 (0.38–0.83)
0.64 (0.41–0.98)
Employment status
Full or part-time job
435 (14.91%)
1.0
1.0
Looks after home
44 (6.37%)
0.67 (0.47–0.96)
0.72 (0.50–1.05)
Unemployed
36 (19.57%)
1.51 (1.02–2.22)
1.17 (0.78–1.76)
Retired
48 (8.32%)
0.67 (0.46–0.96)
1.04 (0.67–1.60)
Other/inactivity status
58 (11.09%)
0.69 (0.51–0.94)
0.79 (0.57–1.09)
Residency
Urban
270 (10.07%)
1.0
1.0
Semi-urban
92 (15.16%)
1.60 (1.24–2.07)
1.59 (1.22–2.07)
Rural
259 (16.14%)
1.74 (1.45–2.09)
1.72 (1.41–2.09)
Presence of financial difficulties
No
372 (11.33%)
1.0
1.0
Yes
249 (15.46%)
1.55 (1.30–1.84)
1.28 (1.06–1.55)
Physical disease
No
78 (11.84%)
1.0
1.0
Yes
543 (12.82%)
1.15 (0.87–1.50)
1.15 (0.86–1.55)
Smoking
No
234 (7.92%)
1.0
1.0
Yes
387 (19.98%)
2.51 (2.10–3.00)
2.33 (1.94–2.81)
CIS-R score (categorical)
1–5
396 (11.4%)
1.0
1.0
6–11
126 (17.5%)
1.99 (1.59–2.49)
1.79 (1.42–2.27)
12–17
49 (14.8%)
1.64 (1.18–2.27)
1.34 (0.95–1.89)
≥18
50 (14%)
1.77 (1.28–2.46)
1.32 (0.93–1.88)
CIS-R score (continuous)
1.03 (1.02–1.05)
1.02 (1.01–1.03)
OR: Odds ratios from logistic regression analysis/CI: 95% confidence interval. OR1 = OR adjusted for sex and age. OR2 = fully adjusted OR (all presented variables are included concurrently). Bold values indicate statistically significant difference from reference category ().
