Prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorders and Their Association with Sociodemographic Determinants and Depression/Anxiety Disorders in a Representative Sample of the Greek General Population

Table 7

Association between alcohol use disorder (AUD) and mental health disorders.

	% with comorbid disorder	OR1	OR2
Depression
No AUD	2.9%	1.0	1.0
AUD	4.6%	2.24 (1.01–4.95)	1.54 (0.67–3.54)
Generalized anxiety disorder
No AUD	4%	1.0	1.0
AUD	7.8%	2.96 (1.59–5.54)	2.42 (1.27–4.59)
Panic disorder
No AUD	1.8%	1.0	1.0
AUD	5.2%	4.35 (2.02–9.38)	3.76 (1.71–8.28)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
No AUD	1.7%	1.0	1.0
AUD	2.6%	2.01 (0.72–5.66)	1.60 (0.56–1.45)
Phobic disorder
No AUD	2.5%	1.0	1.0
AUD	5.8%	3.34 (1.63–6.84)	2.73 (1.31–5.73)
Mixed anxiety depressive disorder
No AUD	2.6%	1.0	1.0
AUD	3.9%	1.87 (0.80–4.38)	1.65 (0.70–3.92)

OR: Odds ratios from logistic regression analysis/CI: 95% confidence interval. OR1 = OR adjusted for sex and age. OR2 = OR adjusted for sex and age, marital status, educational level, employment status, financial difficulties, urbanicity/rurality of residency, smoking, and presence of physical disease. Bold values indicate statistically significant difference from reference category ().