| | Variable | PPD | COR [95% CI] | AOR [95% CI] | | Yes (%) | No (%) | | |
| | Live birth | | | | | | Below 2 | 52 (28.4) | 131 (71.6) | 1 | 1 | | 2 and above | 77 (22.4) | 266 (77.6) | 1.37 (0.48,1.10) | 0.99 (0.55, 1.79) | | Ever had abortion | | | | | | Yes | 41 (35) | 76 (65) | 1.97 (1.26, 3.08) | 1.79 (1.07, 2.97)* | | No | 88 (21.5) | 321 (78.5) | 1 | 1 | | Birth weight | | | | | | Below 2.5 kg | 45 (47.4) | 50 (52.6) | 3.72 (2.33, 5.94) | 3.12 (1.78, 5.48)*** | | 2.5 kg and above | 84 (19.5) | 347 (80.5) | 1 | 1 | | Gestational age in weeks | | | | | | Below 36 | 41 (47.7) | 45 (52.3) | 3.64 (2.25, 5.91) | 2.18 (1.22, 3.88)* | | 36 and above | 88 (20) | 352 (80) | 1 | 1 | | Planned pregnancy | | | | | | Yes | 72 (18.8) | 310 (81.2) | 1 | 1 | | No | 57 (39.5) | 87 (60.5) | 2.82 (1.85, 4.30) | 2.02 (1.24, 3.31)** | | Complication in the indexed pregnancy | | | | | | Yes | 46 (31.7) | 99 (68.3) | 1.67 (1.09, 2.55) | 1.19 (0.71, 1.97) | | No | 83 (21.8) | 298 (78.2) | 1 | 1 | | ANC visit | | | | | | Yes | 100 (20.7) | 384 (79.3) | 1 | 1 | | No | 29 (69) | 13 (31) | 8.6 (4.30, 17.08) | 4.05 (1.81, 9.05)** | | PNC visit | | | | | | Yes | 67 (18.2) | 301 (81.8) | 1 | 1 | | No | 62 (43.1) | 96 (56.9) | 2.90 (1.92, 4.39) | 1.82 (1.11, 3.00)* | | Relatives’ mental illness history | | | | | | Yes | 15 (32.6) | 31 (67.4) | 1.55 (0.81, 2.98) | 1.20 (1.09, 3.05) | | No | 114 (23.8) | 366 (76.2) | 1 | 1 | | History of depression | | | | | | Yes | 25 (36.8) | 38 (63.2) | 2.27 (1.31, 3.94) | 1.35 (0.68, 2.67) | | No | 104 (22.5) | 359 (77.5) | 1 | 1 | | Presence of relatives at institution during delivery | | | | | | Yes | 107 (22.9) | 360 (77.1) | 1 | 1 | | No | 22 (37.3) | 37 (62.7) | 2.00 (1.13, 3.54) | 0.97 (0.46, 1.85) |
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