The Insurgence of Tramadol Abuse among the Most Active Population in Jirapa Municipality: A Study to Assess the Magnitude of the Abuse and Its Contributory Factors
Table 8
Determinants of tramadol abuse/misuse among the respondents.
Variables
value
Odds ratio
95% CI
History of other substance abuse
Abuse
0.009
5.149
1.501-17.656
No abuse
Reference
Sexual enhancement
Yes
0.011
3.776
1.352-10.545
No
Reference
Occupation
Unemployed
0.011
0.100
0.017-0.595
Self-employed
0.058
0.200
0.038-1.055
Government workers
Reference
Posttraumatic/pain treatment dependence
Yes
0.004
0.237
0088-0.640
No
Reference
; CI: confidence interval; ref: reference category; Omnibus test ( and ) and Hosmer and Lemeshow test ().