Clinical Study

Not All Distraction Is Bad: Working Memory Vulnerability to Implicit Socioemotional Distraction Correlates with Negative Symptoms and Functional Impairment in Psychosis

Table 1

Correlations among task variables (percent-correct), symptom severity, and functional outcome ( ).

Task variablesSANSSAPSRoleSocialGAF

Overall task−.27−.24. .20.29
Overall 1-syllable.23−.17. .34.36
Overall 2-syllable−.10−.18. .16.20
Overall 3-syllable−.28−.27. .14.28
1-syllable/facial distraction
minus 1-syllable/geometrical distraction−.11−.13.12.18.15
2-syllable/facial distraction
minus 2-syllable/geometrical distraction−.14−.08.12−.08.21
3-syllable/facial distraction
minus 3-syllable/geometrical distraction. .35.50*.55**.53*
 3-syllable/happy facial distraction
minus 3-syllable/geometrical distraction. .27.54*−.39.53*
 3-syllable/neutral facial distraction
minus 3-syllable/geometrical distraction. .28.50*.61**.46*
 3-syllable/sad facial distraction
minus 3-syllable/geometrical distraction. .40−.30.45*−.42

SANS: scale for the assessment of negative symptoms; SAPS: scale for the assessment of positive symptoms; role: global functioning: role; social: global functioning: social; GAF: global assessment of functioning.
; .