Smart Aggregate-Based Concrete Stress Monitoring via 1D CNN Deep Learning of Raw Impedance Signals

<div>Loss values of 1D CNN deep learning model after 100 epochs. (a) Fold 1. (b) Fold 4.</div>

Structural Control and Health Monitoring

Figure 15: Smart Aggregate-Based Concrete Stress Monitoring via 1D CNN Deep Learning of Raw Impedance Signals 