Smart Aggregate-Based Concrete Stress Monitoring via 1D CNN Deep Learning of Raw Impedance Signals

<div>Loss and RMSE values of 1D CNN deep learning model after 100 epochs. (a) Loss. (b) RMSE.</div>

Structural Control and Health Monitoring

Figure 20: Smart Aggregate-Based Concrete Stress Monitoring via 1D CNN Deep Learning of Raw Impedance Signals 