Research Article

Sociodemographic and Obstetric Characteristics of Anaemic Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Bolgatanga Regional Hospital

Table 2

Nutrition, BMI, and presence of livestock of study participants.

VariablesAnaemic ()
(%)
Nonanaemic ()
(%)
Crude aOR (95% CI) value

Number of meals/day
Three times183 (91.5%)172 (86%)Reference
Single meal17 (8.5%)28 (14%)1.75 (0.92 to 3.31)0.1128

Source of food
Home only76 (38.0%)105 (52.5%)Reference
Street5 (2.5%)12 (6.0%)0.57 (0.19 to 1.79)0.4404
Both home and street119 (59.5%)83 (41.5%)1.98 (1.31 to 2.97)0.0011

Presence of domestic livestock
Yes172 (86.0%)147 (73.5%)2.15 (1.33 to 3.68)0.0027
No28 (14.0%)53 (26.5%)Reference

Body mass index
<22.0 kg/m299 (49.5%)81 (40.5%)1.44 (0.96 to 2.14)0.0874
≥22.0 kg/m2101 (50.5%)119 (59.5%)Reference

Values are presented as (%). Comparisons between proportions of anaemic and nonanaemic groups were performed using Chi-square test. was considered statistically significantly different. Crude odds ratios were obtained from logistic regression analysis.