Research Article

Enhancement of Mycophenolate Mofetil Permeation for Topical Use by Eucalyptol and N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone

Table 1

The skin permeation flux and lag time of MMF and MPA at various concentrations of MMF preparations.

MMF concentration (μg/mL)Flux (μg/h/cm2)Lag time (h)

36MMF00
MPA00
76MMF00
MPA0.37 ± 0.1012
160MMF00
MPA0.61 ± 0.076
300MMF0.23 ± 0.0512
MPA0.78 ± 0.036

Results are expressed as the mean ± SD of at least three experiments. There was a significant different value of skin permeation flux of MPA, when compared among various concentrations of MMF solution (76, 160, and 300 μg/mL).