Ethnoecological, Elemental, and Phytochemical Evaluation of Five Plant Species of Lamiaceae in Peshawar, Pakistan

Table 4

Ethnomedicinal uses of plants of Lamiaceae in Peshawar, Pakistan.

S. no.	Plant species	Part used				Constituents	Diseases
		Root	Stem	Leaves	Flower
(1)	Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.	+	+	+	+	Pulegone, menthone, borneol, and flavonoids.	Carminative stimulant, antispasmodic, and headache.
(2)	Mentha piperita L.	−	−	+	+	Menthol, menthone, methyl acetate, and steroids.	Irritable bowel syndrome, muscle pain, nerve pain, and itching.
(3)	Mentha spicata L.	−	−	+	−	Terpenoid, carvone, menthol, menthone, and tannins.	Antitumor, antioxidant, and antimicrobial.
(4)	Ocimum basilicum L.	+	−	+	+	Saponins, coumarins, anthocyanin, and terpenoids.	Antioxidant, antifungal, and antiviral.
(5)	Rosmarinus officinalis L.	−	−	+	−	Rosmarinic acid, camphor, flavonoids, and saponins.	Antioxidant, antidiuretic, and anti-inflammatory.