Research Article
Temporomandibular Disorders among Dental Students in Pakistan: Assessment of Prevalence, Severity, and Associated Factors Based on Questionnaire
Table 5
Multiple logistic regression analysis: association of different factors with moderate/severe TMD among the study participants.
| Study variables | Adjusted odds ratio (CI 95%) | value |
| Father’s education level | | | No/school education | 1.81 (0.72, 4.55) | 0.203 | College/university education | Mother’s education level | | | No/school education | 1.87 (0.79, 4.40) | 0.152 | College/university education | Monthly family income | | | Low/middle | 0.90 (0.37, 2.19) | 0.814 | High | Arthritis | | | Yes | 4.71 (1.06, 20.97) | 0.042 | No | Malocclusion | | | Yes | 3.57 (1.14, 11.23) | 0.029 | No | Orthodontic treatment | | | Yes | 1.69 (0.56, 5.07) | 0.350 | No |
|
|