A Novel Technique for the Construction of Safe Substitution Boxes Based on Cyclic and Symmetric Groups

Table 12

Comparison of Majority logic criterion for S-box over various S-boxes.

S-boxes	Correlation	Entropy	Contrast	Homogeneity	Energy
Pepper Image
Plain Text	0.9383	7.5909	0.2760	0.9024	0.1288
Suggested S-box	-0.0134	7.9842	8.6969	0.4045	0.0174
Atta [19]	−0.0043	7.9823	8.6727	0.4076	0.0173
Skipjack	0.1205	7.7561	7.7058	0.4708	0.0239
Khan [20]	0.0103	7.9562	8.3129	0.4219	0.0180
Belazi	−0.0112	7.9233	8.1423	0.4648	0.0286
Baboon Image
Plain Text	0.6782	7.1273	0.7179	0.7669	0.1025
Suggested S-box	-0.0060	7.9820	8.6488	0.4062	0.0174
AES	0.0554	7.2531	7.5509	0.4662	0.0202
Prime	0.0855	6.9311	7.6236	0.4640	0.0202
Xyi	0.0417	7.2531	8.3108	0.4533	0.0196
Skipjack	0.1025	7.2531	7.7058	0.4689	0.0193
Khan [14]	−0.0512	7.9612	8.1213	0.4011	0.0210
Belazi	0.0119 0	7.9252	8.0391	0.4428	.02219