Research Article

Advanced Temperature-Varied ECU Fingerprints for Source Identification and Intrusion Detection in Controller Area Networks

Algorithm 1

Fingerprint construction with LSE.
Require:: a set of timestamp sequence of messages with that are sent from ECU at a temperature of ;
Ensure: periodic message with the periods of T.
(1)
(2)
(3) Timestamp interval
(4)
(5)end for
(6) Average offset at temperature
(7)function
(8)
(9)
(10)end function