Research Article
Exposing Spoofing Attack on Flocking-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Cluster: A Threat to Swarm Intelligence
Table 1
Desired heading angles based on different policies in the flocking algorithm.
| Policies | Desired heading angles | Notation |
| Cohesion | | : the centroid of all UAVs in sensor range |
| Dispersion | | : the centroid of all UAVs within the range |
| Following |
| : the coordinate of the randomly selected UAV : the coordinate of the nearest UAV |
| Homing | | : the destination coordinate |
| Alignment | | : the heading angle of -th UAV | |
| Combined |
| : weights | |
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