Research Article
[Retracted] Robust and Secure Zero-Watermarking Algorithm for Medical Images Based on Harris-SURF-DCT and Chaotic Map
Table 4
The test data under geometric attacks.
| Geometric attacks | Intensity | PSNR (dB) | NC |
| Rotation (clockwise) | 4° | 17.40 | 0.90 | 19° | 12.52 | 0.89 | 44° | 11.08 | 0.64 |
| Rotation (counterclockwise) | 4° | 17.41 | 1.00 | 21° | 12.42 | 0.90 | 46° | 10.97 | 0.64 |
| Scaling | 0.3 | — | 0.54 | 0.5 | — | 0.68 | 0.8 | — | 0.88 | 1.2 | — | 1.00 | 2.0 | — | 0.81 | 3.4 | — | 0.66 |
| Translation (left) | 3% | 12.39 | 1.00 | 17% | 8.40 | 0.89 | 38% | 6.20 | 0.90 |
| Translation (up) | 3% | 13.05 | 1.00 | 16% | 9.65 | 0.88 | 38% | 7.57 | 0.81 |
| Cropping (X-axis) | 8% | — | 1.00 | 16% | — | 1.00 | 30% | — | 0.79 |
| Cropping (Y-axis) | 10% | — | 1.00 | 24% | — | 1.00 | 38% | — | 0.90 |
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