| | Reference | Approach | Machine learning model used | Feature set used | Accuracy (%) |
| | [2] | Static | Random forest, logistic regression, XGBoost, Naive Bayes, support vector machine (SVM), deep learning, and decision tree classifier | Intent, permission, API calls, system commands, and malicious activities | 96.3 | | [3] | Dynamic | Naive Bayes, SVM, and logistic regression | Application programming interface (API) | 97 | | [4] | Hybrid | SVM | Permission, API calls, system calls | 99.7 | | ā | Our proposed method (dynamic) | J48, LMT, random forest, and random tree | System calls, system components, system command, phone events, run-time permissions, and broadcast receivers | 99.85 |
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