PICAndro: Packet InspeCtion-Based Android Malware Detection

Table 5

Comparison of the proposed work with state-of-the-art network traffic-based malware detection solutions in Android.

Author	Year	Network features	Dataset	Technique	Accuracy
Arora et al. [13]	2014	Traffic statistics	Android MalGenome	Decision tree	93.75
Malik and Kaushal [14]	2016	DNS queries	Android MalGenome	Web of trust matching	—
Wang et al. [15]	2017	URL text semantics	Self collected	SVM	99.15
Zulkifli et al. [16]	2018	Traffic statistics	Drebin, Contagio	Decision tree	98.4
Abuthawabeh and Mahmoud [17]	2019	Conversation level	CICAndMal2017	ExtraTree classifier	87.75
Sanz et al. [18]	2020	TCP/IP header	Self collected	Random forest	90
Proposed Work	2021	Flow and session	CICMalDroid2020	CNN	99.12