Research Article

An Adaptive Communication-Efficient Federated Learning to Resist Gradient-Based Reconstruction Attacks

Table 3

The evaluation metrics of the GAN-based attacks with the MNIST dataset in different frequencies.

MethodIterationsCommunication frequencySSIMMSE

GAN10010.628941.9540
GAN10020.634740.3287
GAN10030.611043.9704
GAN10040.600942.4333
GAN10050.591446.7876