[Retracted] Multimedia Computer-Aided Teaching Platform Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Table 4

Comparison of results between AITLBOPAO and PSO and NPSO.

No.	Function	Algorithm	Min	Max	Mean	Std
F1	Sphere	PSO	16.506234	1.6242e + 02	55.571231	25.749857
		NPSO	2.154757	60.737034	17.645351	16.415387
		AITLBOPSO	0.003011	0.152728	0.0565763	0.055508
F2	Schwefel2.21	PSO	8.372365	99.9990	40.072062	34.464859
		NPSO	4.930421	14.272837	8.891716	2.266229
		AITLBOPSO	0.008387	0.070396	0.039247	1.6686e-04
F3	Step	PSO	21.050130	1.3875e + 02	57.852517	28.926104
		NPSO	1.092144	47.952262	16.471155	10.979474
		AITLBOPSO	2.2147e-05	0.484655	0.087966	0.016722
F4	Rosenbrock	PSO	4.4493e + 02	9.4410e + 04	1.0402e + 04	2.3642e + 04
		NPSO	1.2608e + 02	1.1837e + 03	5.0291e + 02	2.6600e + 02
		AITLBOPSO	0.205707	59.732885	20.481599	11.706281
F5	Levy	PSO	2.390605	55.288855	22.779303	11.65354
		NPSO	6.099171	34.476224	15.302917	6.374933
		AITLBOPSO	0.067801	0.609816	0.269633	0.079866
F6	Penalized1	PSO	17.760942	2.0505e + 13	1.2538e + 12	4.2052e + 12
		NPSO	6.602316	43.326210	23.475862	9.612926
		AITLBOPSO	4.2367e-06	0.090833	0.030284	0.17477
F7	Penalized2	PSO	8.3026e + 05	1.1864e + 13	1.2967e + 12	2.5424e + 12
		NPSO	35.118878	1.6198e + 10	1.0042e + 09	3.0863e + 09
		AITLBOPSO	0.004243	0.116102	0.042152	0.020798
F8	Alpine	PSO	3.253283	21.921899	13.335974	4.166173
		NPSO	2.256609	12.216215	5.867291	2.231011
		AITLBOPSO	0.018304	0.046013	0.034057	0.009084