Research Article

Audio Watermarking Algorithm with a Synchronization Mechanism Based on Spectrum Distribution

Table 3

Robustness comparison with other algorithms.

ItemProposedRef [13]Ref [23]Ref [24]
BER (%)NCBER (%)BER (%)BER (%)

A0.001.000.000.010.01
B2.420.9823.50.440.07
C0.760.990.040.010.79
D1.100.992.191.931.28
E0.001.000.000.010.00
F0.320.990.050.000.70
G0.021.0011.520.190.08
H0.001.007.030.250.00
I0.001.002.020.000.05
J0.151.006.550.0025.64
K0.001.000.390.010.91
L0.001.0031.300.000.72
M12.070.9041.76.453.34
N11.460.9038.261.842.69
O15.270.8642.26.513.65
P14.020.8837.541.243.66
Q35.210.6840.384.687.74
R33.390.6939.424.578.92
S2.980.9928.150.593.68
T2.080.9825.830.332.45
U0.610.996.620.810.63
V0.630.997.361.340.82