Research Article

Towards Generating Adversarial Examples on Combined Systems of Automatic Speaker Verification and Spoofing Countermeasure

Table 4

Trial analysis of step-by-step attack. The number of trials labeled target, nontarget, and spoof accepted by systems is shown in the table.

SystemTargetNontargetSpoof

Before attack6,8401,8954,094
ASV ⟶ CM6,8431,89578,091
CM ⟶ ASV6,84139,0394,094
Total number6,85439,09586,178