[Retracted] Simulation of Vehicular Network Use in Emergency Situations and Security Applications on a Pakistan Highway

Table 1

Characterization of road safety applications.

	EEBL	PCW	CCW
Communication mode	Geo-broadcast	Geo-broadcast	Geo-broadcast
Cardinality	Unidirectional	Unidirectional	Unidirectional
Type of communication	V2V	V2I, V2V	V2V
Transmission mode	By event	By event	Periodically
Freq. min. messages (Hz)	∼10	∼1	∼10
Maximum latency (s)	0.1	0.5	0.1
Reach (m)	∼300	∼300	∼150