Research Article

[Retracted] Enhancing Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks’ Dynamic Behavior by Integrating Game Theory and Machine Learning Techniques for Reliable and Stable Routing

Table 1

Game theory-based CH selection.

StepsDescription

1Initialization of the system
2Number of vehicles (nodes) in the system
3For i = 1 : N
4If S(i) E > 0 means node is live
5Cluster details and id is gathered
6If node needs to forward the data
7Else >> system is inactive
8If >> social parameter score is high
9Make the node as head for transmitting the data
10Else >> act as hop vehicle
11End