Geometry-Based Stochastic Model and Statistical Characteristic Analysis of Cell-Free Massive MIMO Channels

<div>Variation between the time ACF and <svg height="6.1673pt" id="M272" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 6.40217 6.1673" width="6.40217pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M471 456L444 459C426 433 414 430 388 430C324 430 270 434 216 434C103 434 51 374 23 338L43 317C96 366 146 380 221 375L154 109C149 86 147 68 147 52C147 4 168 -12 197 -12C240 -12 291 25 334 71L320 96C295 75 268 58 252 58C238 58 227 79 238 138C251 211 272 296 292 372C310 372 332 368 350 368C391 368 421 369 434 371C444 388 455 413 471 456Z"></path></g></svg> at different times with different antenna spacings <svg height="9.49473pt" id="M273" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.84582 9.49473" width="6.84582pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M494 514C482 587 419 712 303 712C238 712 174 667 174 603C174 561 205 514 249 449C219 438 187 422 162 407C93 366 23 283 23 177C23 69 87 -12 190 -12C244 -12 288 5 328 33C406 87 444 170 444 249C444 329 404 391 331 475C265 550 222 605 222 627C222 647 238 657 267 657C355 657 421 585 484 499L494 514ZM359 234C359 143 319 30 219 30C172 30 114 75 114 178C114 275 163 343 195 378C212 397 241 415 269 425C305 382 359 313 359 234Z"></path></g></svg> and scatterer densities.</div>

Security and Communication Networks

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Geometry-Based Stochastic Model and Statistical Characteristic Analysis of Cell-Free Massive MIMO Channels 