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Parameters | Definition |
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| Carrier wavelength |
| Carrier frequency |
| Antenna spacing |
| Speed of the user |
| Azimuth angle of the user’s movement direction |
| Rician factor |
| Doppler frequency |
| Maximum Doppler frequency with respect to the user |
, | Distribution radii of scatterers around the AP and user, respectively |
| Normalized power coefficient of the single scattering path |
| Normalized power coefficient of the double scattering path |
, | Initial random phase of the LoS for single and double scattering paths, respectively |
| Distance between the q-th AP p-th antenna and user |
| Distance between the q-th AP p-th antenna and the cluster of scatterers through the single scattering path |
| Distance between the cluster of scatterers and the user through the single scattering path |
| Distance between the and the clusters of scatterers through the double scattering path |
, | AAoD/EAoD between the q-th AP p-th antenna and the user through the LoS path |
, | AAoA/EAoA between the q-th AP p-th antenna and the user through the LoS path |
, | AAoD/EAoD between the q-th AP p-th antenna and the cluster of scatterers through the single scattering path |
, | AAoA/EAoA between the cluster of scatterers and user through the single scattering path |
, | Elevation angle and azimuth angle between the hemisphere center and the cluster of scatterers |
| Time delay between the q-th AP p-th antenna and user through the LoS path |
| Time delay between the q-th AP p-th antenna and the cluster of scatterers through the single scattering path |
| Time delay between the and the cluster of scatterers through the double scattering path |
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