[Retracted] Image Processing Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Theory

Table 9

Error rate and peak signal-to-noise ratio of salt and pepper noise image segmentation results.

Noisy image	Evaluating indicator	FCM	IFCM_s	TPFCA	FCM_s	FLICM	FC-PFS_s	ATPFCA
Synthetic diagram	Misclassification rate (%)	38.06	38.01	38.07	34.27	35.30	34.31	23.26
	Signal-to-noise ratio (dB)	9.1328	9.1461	9.1327	16.3671	14.7200	16.4256	30.2343
Airport remote sensing map	Misclassification rate (%)	10.67	10.23	11.60	6.30	6.76	6.12	4.15
	Signal-to-noise ratio (dB)	9.1776	9.3444	8.8514	10.8285	10.5206	10.8607	12.6045
Industrial remote sensing map	Misclassification rate (%)	30.18	28.41	25.10	20.73	21.37	21.16	10.80
	Signal-to-noise ratio (dB)	10.458	10.5523	10.7501	14.6770	14.3500	14.6004	17.5355