Research Article

[Retracted] Lightweight Authenticated Privacy-Preserving Secure Framework for the Internet of Vehicles

Table 1

Measures for evaluating the blockchain-based categorization technique for M1 and M2.

ModelM1M2
MetricsAcPrReF1sAcPrReF1s

Normal0.9540.9961.0121.0950.981.0371.0881.062
Attacks, flaws0.9541.0230.9931.020.981.0871.0331.059
Median0.9540.94861.0441.0440.981.0621.0981.099