Research Article

[Retracted] Security Warning Model of Chinese Corporate Bond Defaults Based on Deep Neural Networks

Table 1

Input variables.

CharacteristicsVariable

Bond issuerMonetary assets
Net assets
Total debt
Interest-bearing debt
Net operating cash flows
Operating income
Operating profit/loss
Net profit/loss
Operating profit margin
Sales growth rate
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Inventory turnover ratio
Debt ratio
Cash ratio
Interest cover ratio
Is it being audited?
Is it an SOE?
Is it a listed company?
Industry
Company rating before default

BondTrading place
Issue size
Outstanding balance
Interest rate at issuance
Is it a guaranteed bond?
Bond rating before default

Intermediary agenciesIs the underwriter a top 10?
Is the auditor a top 10?
Audit opinion

Local governmentProvincial government GDP
Provincial government revenue
Provincial government expenditure
Provincial marketization index
The relationship between provincial government and the market

Macro-economyTotal social financing
Broad money M2