Research Article

Delta-DAGMM: A Free Rider Attack Detection Model in Horizontal Federated Learning

Table 6

F1 score of different Free-rider attack detection methods.

MethodTypeF1 score (%)
Simple attack(i)Simple attack(ii)Simple attack(iii)Optimized attack(i)Optimized attack(ii)

Delta-DAGMMSingle time98.695.310086.486.6
Overall10099.81009696

DAGMMSingle time96.193.863.65452.5
Overall99.799.278.169.368

DAGMM(ST)Single time97.495.110065.266.6
Overall99.899.610080.981.8