Research Article

DeepDefense: A Steganalysis-Based Backdoor Detecting and Mitigating Protocol in Deep Neural Networks for AI Security

Figure 4

Detection success rate related to various trigger shapes, positions, and representative strings: (a) Effect of trigger shape on detection success rate, (b) effect of trigger location on detection success rate, and (c) effect of different string on detection success rate.
(a)
(b)
(c)