| Image processing | The specific parameters |
| JPEG compression | The quality factors Q: 10%, 50%, and 90% |
| Gauss noise | The mean μ: 0, the variance σ: 0.001 and 0.005 |
| Salt and pepper noise | The mean μ: 0, the variance σ: 0.001 and 0.005 |
| Speckle noise | The mean μ: 0, the variance σ: 0.001 and 0.005 |
| Gauss low-pass filtering | The window size: 3 × 3 |
| Mean filtering | The window size: 3 × 3 |
| Median filtering | The window size: 3 × 3 |
| Centered cropping | Ratio: 20% and 50% |
| Edge cropping | Ratio: 10% and 20% |
| Rotation | Rotation angles: 10°, 30°, and 50° |
| Translation | In holidays: (80, 50), (160, 100), and (320, 200) | In ImageNet, Caltech-256: (16, 10), (32, 20), and (40, 25) |
| Scaling | Ratio: 0.5, 0.75, 1.5, and 3 |
| Color histogram equalization | None |
| Gamma correction | Factor: 0.8 |
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