Adaptive Spiral Flying Sparrow Search Algorithm

Table 3

Table of optimization results of each algorithm.

Function	Algorithm	Best	Aver	Std
F1(x)	ASFSSA	0	0	0
	BSO	8.15851	26.3851	14.9876
	CSSA	0	0	0
	SSA	0	5.192E − 251	0
	GWO	1.4406E − 103	1.56961E − 97	5.36616E − 97
	PSO	3.8599E − 12	3.0697E − 11	2.7076E − 11
F2(x)	ASFSSA	0	0	0
	BSO	0.212219	1.8836	2.13278
	CSSA	0	3.8973E − 160	2.1346E − 159
	SSA	0	2.2022E − 144	8.4437E − 144
	GWO	1.6295E − 25	2.9050E − 23	4.4358E − 23
	PSO	8.9056E − 08	2.5055E − 07	1.4584E − 07
F3(X)	ASFSSA	0	0	0
	BSO	0.0004945	15.1459	34.9405
	CSSA	0	4.2858E − 192	0
	SSA	0	7.7137E − 210	0
	GWO	2.2250E − 04	0.029431	0.070791
	PSO	22.2592	49.9596	18.1286
F4(X)	ASFSSA	0	0	0
	BSO	0.01503	0.015026	1.40522
	CSSA	0	4.1077E − 141	2.2499E − 140
	SSA	4.0636E − 14	1.9036E − 07	2.9266E − 07
	GWO	2.4178E − 06	6.4757E − 06	2.1850E − 06
	PSO	8.1218E − 14	6.9044E − 13	7.0838E − 13
F5(X)	ASFSSA	2.5510E − 09	9.6950E − 06	3.977E − 05
	BSO	553.7041	2543.2161	1657.5282
	CSSA	1.3357E − 08	2.6062E − 04	0.0015114
	SSA	4.7653E − 09	0.00028325	0.00049636
	GWO	45.8565	47.3855	0.89355
	PSO	89.4507	234.8606	104.6002
F6(X)	ASFSSA	1.2670E − 17	2.5726E − 15	4.5874E − 15
	BSO	1.4135E − 19	2.7997E − 10	1.4985E − 09
	CSSA	1.2204E − 17	8.1489E − 15	1.1839E − 14
	SSA	4.0636E − 14	1.0936E − 07	2.9266E − 07
	GWO	2.4178E − 06	6.4757E − 06	2.185E − 06
	PSO	8.1218E − 14	6.9044E − 13	7.0838E − 13
F7(X)	ASFSSA	0	0	0
	BSO	10.9679	76.8897	44.1926
	CSSA	0	2.6949E − 153	1.476E − 152
	SSA	0	6.9176E − 139	3.7889E − 138
	GWO	1.1787E − 06	2.2057E − 05	2.7228E − 05
	PSO	30.8725	58.7189	18.8337
F8(X)	ASFSSA	0	0	0
	BSO	1.4696	9.2489	5.9505
	CSSA	0	1.7622E − 279	0
	SSA	0	2.3385E − 270	0
	GWO	6.7719E − 06	5.7427E − 05	5.9614E − 05
	PSO	0.017546	0.18078	0.14242
F9(X)	ASFSSA	0	0	0
	BSO	7.8221E − 46	2.0384E − 39	3.2288E − 39
	CSSA	0	6.07E − 95	3.3246E − 94
	SSA	0	8.7599E − 97	4.798E − 96
	GWO	0	9.7069E − 251	0
	PSO	1.6341E − 29	6.6714E − 24	1.2043E − 23
F10(X)	ASFSSA	1.0044E − 05	9.5155E − 05	8.3380E − 05
	BSO	0.0038813	0.009674457	0.004701
	CSSA	9.9226E − 06	0.00026062	0.00016246
	SSA	5.318E − 05	0.00029582	0.00025735
	GWO	0.00040374	0.0020252	0.89355
	PSO	0.010201	0.030015	0.00096086
F11(X)	ASFSSA	−12569.3148	−11107.0762	796.9218
	BSO	−12569.4418	−11820.3055	973.8153
	CSSA	−9859.7543	−8700.9989	615.6127
	SSA	−9374.4498	−8208.1416	501.1037
	GWO	−9055.703	−6452.354	1033.4608
	PSO	−8405.1316	−6176.2342	793.1086
F12(X)	ASFSSA	0.490047	1270.9199	964.1809
	BSO	0.03331	848.2818	1061.7445
	CSSA	2529.3974	3661.9962	725.5963
	SSA	3471.670439	4292.617883	529.1990723
	GWO	4866.1835	6134.3633	604.5177
	PSO	5205.7803	7638.9387	1024.9673
F13(X)	ASFSSA	7.2046E − 11	3.1056E − 07	6.4439E − 07
	BSO	3.5095	8.4787E + 54	3.4748E + 55
	CSSA	3.6686E − 11	1.6611E − 05	6.0978E − 05
	SSA	1.1633E − 09	6.0348E − 07	1.8076E − 06
	GWO	1.0500E + 54	1.4300E + 57	5.7000E + 57
	PSO	1.5273E + 60	1.9700E + 60	2.1400E + 59
F14(X)	ASFSSA	0	4.9628E − 05	2.5146E − 04
	BSO	1.3048E − 23	4.77072E − 21	6.0171E − 21
	CSSA	6.2203E − 08	0.0012751	0.0037596
	SSA	2.9797E − 08	0.00034106	0.00062708
	GWO	1.0500E + 54	1.4300E + 57	5.6800E + 57
	PSO	2.0728E + 87	3.3100E + 87	5.6800E + 86
F15(X)	ASFSSA	1.3498E − 31	1.3498E − 31	0
	BSO	1.3498E − 31	1.3498E − 31	0
	CSSA	1.4730E − 31	2.3043E − 29	3.9261E − 29
	SSA	1.3498E − 31	3.9049E − 29	5.2232E − 29
	GWO	1.0606E − 08	8.9305E − 07	7.8567E − 07
	PSO	1.30489E − 23	4.7707E − 21	6.0171E − 21
F16(X)	ASFSSA	0	0	0
	BSO	1.2475E − 42	1.8013E − 41	1.9512E − 41
	CSSA	0	4.9534E − 285	0
	SSA	0	3.7547E − 237	0
	GWO	2.6095E − 166	2.1062E − 131	1.0027E − 130
	PSO	4.0625E − 25	6.4627E − 22	1.8985E − 21
F17(X)	ASFSSA	2.9038E − 25	2.3672E − 19	7.0572E − 19
	BSO	0	0.2540	0.3592
	CSSA	4.3789E − 21	3.2277E − 16	1.5937E − 15
	SSA	2.7959E − 21	1.2661E − 16	2.7684E − 16
	GWO	1.2267E − 08	4.0761E − 07	4.2024E − 07
	PSO	1.1013E − 22	8.1661E − 20	1.7949E − 19
F18(X)	ASFSSA	0.998	0.998	0
	BSO	0.998	1.0311	0.17843
	CSSA	0.998	2.1068	2.9273
	SSA	0.998	2.5594	3.6421
	GWO	0.998	2.8013	2.8092
	PSO	0.998	1.1968	0.3976