Research Article

Research and Design of Distributed Fire Alarm System of Indoor Internet of Things Based on LoRa

Table 1

List of node peripherals.

ComponentModelQuantityDescription

STM32 development boardSTM32L151C8T61Main control chip, data processing, storage, and other operations
DC-DC converterTLV625651DC 5 V lithium battery power supply voltage is reduced to DC 3.3 V processor normal working voltage
Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)1Collect gas sensor data and battery power
Gas sensorMQ-21Analog output sensor for detecting the concentration of liquefied petroleum gas and alcohol (C3H60)
Gas sensorMQ-71Analog output sensor for detecting carbon monoxide (CO) concentration
Temperature and humidity sensorDHT111Analog output sensor for detecting ambient temperature and humidity
LoRa communication moduleSX12761Wireless radio frequency module chip, upload the data in child nodes to the gateway
AntennaSMA-KA1Increase LoRa RF frequency, dbm
LEDs3Alarm, normal working operation indication, low battery reminder, operation status indication
Buzzer1Fire alarm and low battery reminder