Research Article
A Hybrid Model Method for Accurate Surface Deformation and Incision Based on FEM and PBD
Table 4
Deformation calculation time consumption of our method, PBD, MSM, and FEM on two shape models.
| | Time (ms) | Cube | Sphere | | Ours | PBD | MSM | FEM | Ours | PBD | MSM | FEM |
| | Tension | 0.5 N | 3.8 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 11.6 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 10.9 | | 1.0 N | 3.9 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 12.5 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 11.8 | | 2.0 N | 3.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 12.6 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 12.1 | | 5.0 N | 3.7 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 13.6 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 13.5 | | 10.0 N | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 13.0 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 13.3 | | 20.0 N | 4.0 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 13.7 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 13.9 |
| | Pressure | 0.5 N | 3.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 11.1 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 11.1 | | 1.0 N | 3.7 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 12.6 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 12.1 | | 2.0 N | 3.8 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 13.3 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 12.7 | | 5.0 N | 3.9 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 13.3 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 13.1 | | 10.0 N | 3.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 14.4 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 13.3 | | 20.0 N | 4.0 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 14.9 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 13.2 |
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