Assess the Application of the E-Value in the Unmeasured Confounder Evaluation of Observational Pharmaceutical Studies

Figure 5

Scatter plots depicting the estimated effect size or E-value against standard error. (a) Logged effect size. (b) Logged effect size for the lower limit of 95% CI. (c) Logged E-value. (d) Logged E-value for the lower limit of 95% CI.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)