Research Article
Analyzing Relationship between Financing Constraints, Entrepreneurship, and Agricultural Company Using AI-Based Decision Support System
Table 1
The proxy variables of entrepreneurship (epsi) and the weight of each variable.
| Variable | Variable abbreviation | Meaning | Sign | 2017 weight | 2018 weight | 2019 weight |
| Innovation | R&D | R&D investment ratio | Positive | 0.101932 | 0.101513 | 0.796162 | Competitiveness | SP | Excess profit margin | Positive | 0.102071 | 0.10187 | 0.029287 | Scale | Company scale | Positive | 0.095464 | 0.098097 | 0.029202 | Manager’s human capital | Time | Employment time | Positive | 0.101935 | 0.101724 | 0.016215 | Accumulation | Degree | Level of education | Positive | 0.101935 | 0.101512 | 0.027409 | Management capabilities | WG | Violation and litigation | Negative | −0.102071 | −0.101866 | −0.026854 | Pledge | Equity pledge | Negative | −0.10207 | −0.101866 | −0.02904 | Adventurous spirit | Bet | Gambling agreement | Positive | 0.095253 | 0.0926 | 0.003847 | LEVEL | Leverage ratio | Negative | −0.102017 | −0.1018 | −0.028112 | Invest | External investment in new field | Positive | 0.095253 | 0.097151 | 0.013871 |
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