An Integration of IoT, IoC, and IoE towards Building a Green Society

Table 3

List of related problems, possible solutions, and outcomes.

Area	Problem	Possible solution	Outcome
Smart grid	Scalability and mobility	Integration of new heterogeneous cloud architecture, different IoT devices, and the security framework (Perles et al. 2018).	Data security and ease of real-time monitoring; scalability achieved
User satisfaction	Companies not able to gain trust and bad user experience	Integration of CoAP with cloud with security architecture mentioned [12]	Low latency and high throughput achieved leading to better performance
Environment	Needless consumption of natural resources to generate energy	Integration of cloud and real-time monitoring systems (Wanyama 2018)	Optimized consumption of natural resources for energy production