| Variable quantity | ADF | Type of inspection | Critical value | Whether smooth | (c, t, n) | 1% | 5% | 10% |
| lnY | −1.650678 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.886751 | −3.052169 | −2.666593 | No | DlnY | −3.675515 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.959148 | −3.081002 | −2.681330 | Yes | lnFDI | −2.432745 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.920350 | −3.065585 | −2.673459 | No | DlnFDI | −5.173851 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.920350 | −3.065585 | −2.673459 | Yes | lnNE | −1.153147 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.886751 | −3.052169 | −2.666593 | No | DlnNE | −3.732355 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.959148 | −3.081002 | −2.681330 | Yes | lnK | −2.191837 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.920350 | −3.065585 | −2.673459 | No | DlnK | −6.132102 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.920350 | −3.065585 | −2.673459 | Yes | lnL | −2.104357 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.886751 | −3.052169 | −2.666593 | No | DlnL | −3.100355 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.959148 | −3.081002 | −2.681330 | Yes | lnCPI | 0.304070 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.886751 | −3.052169 | −2.666593 | No | DlnCPI | −4.820446 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.959148 | −3.081002 | −2.681330 | Yes |
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