| Variable quantity | ADF | Type of inspection | Critical value | Whether smooth | (c, t, n) | 1% | 5% | 10% |
| lnY | −1.385376 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.886751 | −3.052169 | −2.666593 | No | DlnY | −4.270420 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.959148 | −3.081002 | −2.681330 | Yes | lnFDI | −0.842845 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.920350 | −3.065585 | −2.673459 | No | DlnFDI | −3.119600 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.920350 | −3.065585 | −2.673459 | Yes | lnNE | −0.819215 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.886751 | −3.052169 | −2.666593 | No | DlnNE | −4.411203 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.959148 | −3.081002 | −2.681330 | Yes | lnK | −1.851008 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.920350 | −3.065585 | −2.673459 | No | DlnK | −2.754575 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.920350 | −3.065585 | −2.673459 | Yes | lnL | 2.360425 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.886751 | −3.052169 | −2.666593 | No | DlnL | −3.633860 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.959148 | −3.081002 | −2.681330 | Yes | lnCPI | −0.236929 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.886751 | −3.052169 | −2.666593 | No | DlnCPI | −5.661558 | (c, 0, 1) | −3.959148 | −3.081002 | −2.681330 | Yes |
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