A Pest Intrusion Detection in Chinese Beehive Culture Using Deep Learning

Table 1

Diagnostic methods of bee pests.

Name of pest and disease	Pathogen	Diagnosis way
Chronic paralysis	Chronic bee paralysis virus	Serology, electron microscopy, and PCR
Microsporidiosis	Honeybee microsporidia	Microscopy, PRC method, and immunological method
American larva rancid and rancid	Bacillus larva	Bacterial culture, serology, PRC method, and microscopic examination
Putrid disease of European larva	Honeybee	Bacterial culture, microscopy, and PCR