Research Article

Robust Extreme Learning Machine Using New Activation and Loss Functions Based on M-Estimation for Regression and Classification

Table 3

Proposed Activation Functions in Extreme Learning Machine and its variants.

Proposed 1Lm1stf –function

Proposed 2Alarm –function
Proposed 3OLS –function
Proposed 4Insha –function
Proposed 5Welsch –function
Proposed 6Bisquare –function
Proposed 7Ali –function
Proposed 8Qadir –function
Proposed 9Cauchy –function
Proposed 10Khalil –function
Proposed 11Logistic –function

W1 = Tukey Bisquare M-estimator weights-loss function, W2 = Welsch weights-loss function, W3  = Gmtf, W4  = ALARM weights function, W5 = Insha weights-loss function, and W6 = Cauchy weights-loss function.