Duodenal Perforation: Outcomes after Surgical Management at a Tertiary Care Centre—A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Table 2

Association of aetiological factors with outcome variables.

Outcomes	Aetiology variables				value
	Ulcer, n = 25 (%)	ERCP, n = 15 (%)	Surgery, n = 11 (%)	Trauma, n = 4 (%)
Hospital stay (days)
0–10	20 (80)	4 (27)	0 (0)	0 (0)	<0.001
11–20	5 (20)	3 (20)	7 (64)	3 (75)
> 20	0 (0)	8 (53)	4 (36)	1 (25)
ICU stay (days)
0–5	19 (76)	6 (40)	8 (72)	1 (25)	0.049
6–10	5 (20)	3 (20)	2 (18)	2 (50)
>10	1 (4)	6 (40)	1 (9.5)	1 (25)
Leak
Yes	2 (8)	6 (40)	3 (27)	0 (0)	0.001
No	23 (92)	9 (60)	8 (72)	4 (100)
Re-exploration
Yes	0 (0)	4 (36)	1 (9.1)	0 (0)	0.037
No	25 (100)	11 (63)	10 (90)	4 (100)
Drainage duration (days)
≤ 10	22 (88)	5 (33)	9 (81)	3 (75)	<0.001
>10	3 (12)	10 (66)	2 (18)	1 (25)
Preop organ failure
Yes	11 (44)	8 (53)	2 (18)	2 (50)	0.568
No	14 (56)	7 (47)	9 (82)	2 (50)
Mortality
Yes	11 (44)	6 (40)	2 (18)	2 (50)	0.479
No	14 (56)	9 (60)	9 (81)	2 (50)