Research Article

Minimally Invasive Parafascicular Surgery (MIPS) for Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Compared to Medical Management: A Case Series Comparison for a Single Institution

Table 4

Demographic, preclinical, and outcome data by minimally invasive parafascicular surgery (MIPS) and medical surgery.

VariablesFull sample
()
MIPS
()
Medical surgery
()
value

Patient demographics
 Age years (SD)61
(14.2)
61
(14.7)
61
(14.2)
0.97
 Modified Rankin scale score on admission (median)4
(3, 5)
4
(3.5, 5)
3.5
(3, 4)
0.30
 Glasgow coma scale score on admission median (IQR)12
(10, 14)
11.3
(9.5, 13.5)
12
(10, 14.75)
0.51
 Intracerebral hemorrhage scale score median (IQR)2
(1, 2)
2
(1, 2)
2
(1, 2)
0.95
 Prevolume, ml median (IQR)36.5
(29, 58)
41.8
(29, 58)
37.7
(27.7, 57.4)
0.97
Stroke type0.20
 Basal ganglia, (%)17
(52)
8
(47)
9
(56)
 Lobar stroke, (%)14
(42)
9
(53)
5
(31)
 Thalamic2
(6)
0
(0)
2
(12)
Patient outcomes
 Inpatient infection, (%)16
(43)
8
(47)
8
(33)
0.87
 Deaths, (%)3
(9)
2
(12)
1
(0)
0.58
 Modified Rankin scale at discharge median (IQR)5
(4, 5)
4
(4, 5)
5
(3.75, 5)
0.96
 Glascow coma scale score at discharge median (IQR)13
(8.5, 14)
13
(9, 14)
12.5
(8.25, (14.75)
0.87
Discharge status0.03
 Home, (%)4
(4)
1
(6)
3
(19)
 Acute rehabilitation facility, (%)9
(27)
8
(47)
1
(6)
 Skilled nursing facility, (%)7
(21)
1
(6)
6
(37)
 Long-term acute hospital, (%)10
(30)
5
(29)
5
(31)
 Died or hospice, (%)3
(9)
2
(12)
1
(6)
Glascow coma scale score improvement, (%)12
(36)
7
(41)
5
(31)
0.55