Research Article

Implications of the Presence of Hyperdense Middle Cerebral Artery Sign in Determining the Subtypes of Stroke Etiology

Table 2

Clinical features and outcomes in different stroke subtypes.

Total ()Cardioembolism ()LAA ()Others () value

Clinical course
 NIHSS at 24 h—median (IQR)9 (3-20)13 (4-21)5.5 (2-13)7 (2-17)0.126
 NDAF—no. (%)24 (24.2)23 (39.7)0 (0)1 (5.26)<0.001
Outcomes
 ICH—no. (%)37 (37.4)26 (44.8)9 (40.9)2 (10.5)0.020
 Brain herniation—no. (%)22 (22.2)17 (29.3)3 (13.6)2 (10.5)0.163
 NIHSS at discharge—median (IQR)6 (2-15)7.5 (2-18)5 (2-11)3 (1-9)0.214
 mRS at discharge—median (IQR)4 (2-4)4 (2-5)3.5 (2-4)3 (1-4)0.058

ICH: intracerebral hemorrhage; IQR: interquartile range; LAA: large-artery atherosclerosis; mRS: modified Rankin Scale; NDAF: newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation; NIHSS: National Institute of Health Stroke Scale.